ETHICAL THANKSGIVING BREAK

ECO, Cornell Vegan Society/CSAR, Cornell Thrift, C U Shop

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As consumers, we have so much power to change the world by just being careful in what we buy.
— Emma Watson

THANKSGIVING DAY

Environmental Impact

  • A 16 lbs turkey has a carbon footprint of 34.2 lbs of CO2, which is equal to the the carbon footprint of gravy, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, rolled biscuits, and apple pie combined (source)

  • 33% of food in America is wasted and Thanksgiving is known for its excess (source)

  • 244.45 million turkeys produced in the US in 2018 (source)

  • Travel-related emissions, both car and airplane travel produce billions of tons of CO2 every Thanksgiving (source)

Social

    • National Day of Mourning - an indigenous community protest of Thanksgiving

      • Pilgrims stole corn, robbed graves and homes, and damaged Native American communities (source)

    • One in four Native Americans is food insecure, and, on the whole, they are are twice as likely as whites to be food insecure.(source)

Economic

  • And about $293 million of that waste will happen during Thanksgiving — and that’s just for turkey alone. (SOURCE)

Health

  • Eating vegan on Thanksgiving saves you:

    • 1390 calories

    • 86 grams of fat

    • 523 mg cholesterol

  • The average American consumes over 3,000 calories on Thanksgiving

Ethical

  • Approximately 46 million turkeys are slaughtered every year for Thanksgiving (source)

  • Turkeys are sent to slaughter at approximately 6 months. Naturally, they live up to 10 years (source).

  • To keep turkeys from killing each other, parts of their toes and beaks are cut off - without painkillers (same source as above).

  • Turkeys are bred, drugged, and genetically manipulated to grow as large as possible as quickly as possible. In 1970, the average turkey raised for meat weighed 17 pounds. Today, turkeys average 28 pounds. Because of this unnatural weight, their legs often break beneath them (same source as above). 

  • Hormones and selective breeding of turkeys in order to maximize meat production is such that the turkeys can’t hold themselves up, giving them hip lesions and skeletal disease

    • If a human baby grew at this rate, it would weigh 1500 lbs in 18 weeks (source)

WHAT CAN YOU DO?

Vegan Thanksgiving Recipes from Anabel’s Grocery!

Use a vegan turkey substitute

Practice gratitude on Thanksgiving

Buy local 

Reduce Food Waste

Carbon offset your travel with Finger Lakes Climate Fund

Find local food bank website Here

BLACK FRIDAY

Environmental Impact

  • Every second, the equivalent of one garbage truck of textiles is landfilled or burned (Ellen MacArthur Foundation)

  • Between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day, American household waste increases by more than 25 percent, contributing an additional 1 million tons a week to our landfills (epa)

  • Apparel accounts for 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions (source)

  • Clothes release the equivalent of 50 billion plastic water bottles worth of microfibres into the ocean every year (Ellen MacArthur Foundation)

Social Impact

  • Black Friday takes away from family time on Thanksgiving, with people starting their Black Friday shopping as early as Thanksgiving afternoon (ex. J.C.Penney opens for Black Friday hours at 2pm on Thursday) (source)

    • Not only do consumers leave their families to shop, but retail employees have to work during the holiday at hours that are increasingly encroaching upon Thanksgiving

      • Targets lower-income employees who are more incentivized to work on the holiday to receive bonuses

  • Workers are estimated to receive only 4% of the price of a piece of clothing (source)

  • Only 2% of workers in the garment supply chain get a living wage for their work (source)

Economic Impact

  • 192.2 million people shopped on Black Friday and Cyber Monday in 2018 (source)

  • Throw-away culture: we buy things because they are cheap; throw them away because they are cheap 

    • True cost of fashion is paid by the workers, environment, and ultimately, us

  • Americans are expected to spend $87 billion on Black Friday and Cyber Monday this year. Approximately 52% of people have purchased something on sale that they later regretted. (source)

Alternatives

  1. Don’t buy: Spend more time with family instead! Enjoy activities together, and focus on experiences, rather than material objects

    1. Watch a documentary, go outside, spend time with family

    2. Organize a clothing swap 

  2. Pass it on: Pass on a favorite book, clippings from a plant, or fun antiques for friends and family. Go shopping in secondhand stores to find unique gifts, while diverting waste from landfills.

  3. Make: Create something from things you already own, or bake a treat. 

  4. Shop consciously: Support local! Use apps such as Good On You or DoneGood to check out/understand sustainable brands that treat their workers fairly. 

    1. “'Buy less, choose well, make it last” - Vivienne Westwood

    2. Ethical/Sustainable Black Friday Sales 

    3. Ethical/Sustainable Black Friday Sales 2019 (current)

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